CVE-2020-27213

high

Description

An issue was discovered in Ethernut Nut/OS 5.1. The code that generates Initial Sequence Numbers (ISNs) for TCP connections derives the ISN from an insufficiently random source. As a result, an attacker may be able to determine the ISN of current and future TCP connections and either hijack existing ones or spoof future ones. While the ISN generator seems to adhere to RFC 793 (where a global 32-bit counter is incremented roughly every 4 microseconds), proper ISN generation should aim to follow at least the specifications outlined in RFC 6528.

References

https://www.tenable.com/cyber-exposure/2021-threat-landscape-retrospective

https://www.tenable.com/blog/numberjack-nine-vulnerabilities-across-multiple-open-source-tcpip-stacks

https://www.tenable.com/blog/numberjack-nine-vulnerabilities-across-multiple-open-source-tcpip-stacks

https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-21-042-01

http://www.ethernut.de/en/download/index.html

http://lists.egnite.de/mailman/listinfo/en-nut-announce

Details

Source: Mitre, NVD

Published: 2023-10-10

Updated: 2023-10-27

Risk Information

CVSS v2

Base Score: 7.8

Vector: CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:C/A:N

Severity: High

CVSS v3

Base Score: 7.5

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

Severity: High