The remote Oracle Linux 6 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ELSA-2016-3571 advisory.

  - The fmtstr function in crypto/bio/b_print.c in OpenSSL 1.0.1 before 1.0.1s and 1.0.2 before 1.0.2g     improperly calculates string lengths, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (overflow     and out-of-bounds read) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a long string, as demonstrated by a     large amount of ASN.1 data, a different vulnerability than CVE-2016-2842. (CVE-2016-0799)

  - Integer overflow in the EVP_EncodeUpdate function in crypto/evp/encode.c in OpenSSL before 1.0.1t and     1.0.2 before 1.0.2h allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (heap memory corruption) via a     large amount of binary data. (CVE-2016-2105)

  - The AES-NI implementation in OpenSSL before 1.0.1t and 1.0.2 before 1.0.2h does not consider memory     allocation during a certain padding check, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive cleartext     information via a padding-oracle attack against an AES CBC session. NOTE: this vulnerability exists     because of an incorrect fix for CVE-2013-0169. (CVE-2016-2107)

  - The doapr_outch function in crypto/bio/b_print.c in OpenSSL 1.0.1 before 1.0.1s and 1.0.2 before 1.0.2g     does not verify that a certain memory allocation succeeds, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial     of service (out-of-bounds write or memory consumption) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a     long string, as demonstrated by a large amount of ASN.1 data, a different vulnerability than     CVE-2016-0799. (CVE-2016-2842)

  - Integer overflow in the EVP_EncryptUpdate function in crypto/evp/evp_enc.c in OpenSSL before 1.0.1t and     1.0.2 before 1.0.2h allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (heap memory corruption) via a     large amount of data. (CVE-2016-2106)

  - The ASN.1 implementation in OpenSSL before 1.0.1o and 1.0.2 before 1.0.2c allows remote attackers to     execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (buffer underflow and memory corruption) via an ANY     field in crafted serialized data, aka the negative zero issue. (CVE-2016-2108)

  - The asn1_d2i_read_bio function in crypto/asn1/a_d2i_fp.c in the ASN.1 BIO implementation in OpenSSL before     1.0.1t and 1.0.2 before 1.0.2h allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption)     via a short invalid encoding. (CVE-2016-2109)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

According to its self-reported version number, the remote Juniper Junos device is affected by the following vulnerabilities related to OpenSSL :

  - A flaw exists in the ssl3_get_key_exchange() function     in file s3_clnt.c when handling a ServerKeyExchange     message for an anonymous DH ciphersuite with the value     of 'p' set to 0. A attacker can exploit this, by causing     a segmentation fault, to crash an application linked     against the library, resulting in a denial of service.
    (CVE-2015-1794)

  - A carry propagating flaw exists in the x86_64 Montgomery     squaring implementation that may cause the BN_mod_exp()     function to produce incorrect results. An attacker can     exploit this to obtain sensitive information regarding     private keys. (CVE-2015-3193)

  - A NULL pointer dereference flaw exists in file     rsa_ameth.c due to improper handling of ASN.1 signatures     that are missing the PSS parameter. A remote attacker     can exploit this to cause the signature verification     routine to crash, resulting in a denial of service     condition. (CVE-2015-3194)

  - A flaw exists in the ASN1_TFLG_COMBINE implementation in     file tasn_dec.c related to handling malformed     X509_ATTRIBUTE structures. A remote attacker can exploit     this to cause a memory leak by triggering a decoding     failure in a PKCS#7 or CMS application, resulting in a     denial of service. (CVE-2015-3195)

  - A race condition exists in s3_clnt.c that is triggered     when PSK identity hints are incorrectly updated in the     parent SSL_CTX structure when they are received by a     multi-threaded client. A remote attacker can exploit     this, via a crafted ServerKeyExchange message, to cause     a double-free memory error, resulting in a denial of     service. (CVE-2015-3196)

  - A cipher algorithm downgrade vulnerability exists due to     a flaw that is triggered when handling cipher     negotiation. A remote attacker can exploit this to     negotiate SSLv2 ciphers and complete SSLv2 handshakes     even if all SSLv2 ciphers have been disabled on the     server. Note that this vulnerability only exists if the     SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2 option has not been disabled.
    (CVE-2015-3197)

  - A key disclosure vulnerability exists due to improper     handling of cache-bank conflicts on the Intel     Sandy-bridge microarchitecture. An attacker can exploit     this to gain access to RSA key information.
    (CVE-2016-0702)

  - A flaw exists in the SSLv2 implementation,     specifically in the get_client_master_key() function     within file s2_srvr.c, due to accepting a nonzero     CLIENT-MASTER-KEY CLEAR-KEY-LENGTH value for an     arbitrary cipher. A man-in-the-middle attacker can     exploit this to determine the MASTER-KEY value and     decrypt TLS ciphertext by leveraging a Bleichenbacher     RSA padding oracle. (CVE-2016-0703)

  - A flaw exists in the SSLv2 oracle protection mechanism,     specifically in the get_client_master_key() function     within file s2_srvr.c, due to incorrectly overwriting     MASTER-KEY bytes during use of export cipher suites.
    A remote attackers can exploit this to more easily     decrypt TLS ciphertext by leveraging a Bleichenbacher     RSA padding oracle. (CVE-2016-0704)

  - A double-free error exists due to improper validation of     user-supplied input when parsing malformed DSA private     keys. A remote attacker can exploit this to corrupt     memory, resulting in a denial of service condition or     the execution of arbitrary code. (CVE-2016-0705)

  - A NULL pointer dereference flaw exists in the     BN_hex2bn() and BN_dec2bn() functions. A remote attacker     can exploit this to trigger a heap corruption, resulting     in the execution of arbitrary code. (CVE-2016-0797)

  - A denial of service vulnerability exists due to improper     handling of invalid usernames. A remote attacker can     exploit this, via a specially crafted username, to leak     300 bytes of memory per connection, exhausting available     memory resources. (CVE-2016-0798)

  - Multiple memory corruption issues exist that allow a     remote attacker to cause a denial of service condition     or the execution of arbitrary code. (CVE-2016-0799)

  - A heap buffer overflow condition exists in the     EVP_EncodeUpdate() function within file     crypto/evp/encode.c that is triggered when handling     a large amount of input data. An unauthenticated, remote     attacker can exploit this to cause a denial of service     condition. (CVE-2016-2105)

  - A heap buffer overflow condition exists in the     EVP_EncryptUpdate() function within file     crypto/evp/evp_enc.c that is triggered when handling a     large amount of input data after a previous call occurs     to the same function with a partial block. An     unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this to     cause a denial of service condition. (CVE-2016-2106)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the     ASN.1 encoder due to an underflow condition that occurs     when attempting to encode the value zero represented as     a negative integer. An unauthenticated, remote attacker     can exploit this to corrupt memory, resulting in the     execution of arbitrary code. (CVE-2016-2108)

  - Multiple unspecified flaws exist in the d2i BIO     functions when reading ASN.1 data from a BIO due to     invalid encoding causing a large allocation of memory.
    An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit these to     cause a denial of service condition through resource     exhaustion. (CVE-2016-2109)

  - Multiple integer overflow conditions exist in s3_srvr.c,     ssl_sess.c, and t1_lib.c due to improper use of pointer     arithmetic for heap-buffer boundary checks. An     unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this to     cause a denial of service. (CVE-2016-2177)

  - An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the     dsa_sign_setup() function in dsa_ossl.c due to a failure     to properly ensure the use of constant-time operations.
    An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this,     via a timing side-channel attack, to disclose DSA key     information. (CVE-2016-2178)

  - An out-of-bounds read error exists in the X.509 Public     Key Infrastructure Time-Stamp Protocol (TSP)     implementation. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can     exploit this, via a crafted time-stamp file that is     mishandled by the 'openssl ts' command, to cause     denial of service or to disclose sensitive information.
    (CVE-2016-2180)

  - An overflow condition exists in the BN_bn2dec() function     in bn_print.c due to improper validation of     user-supplied input when handling BIGNUM values. An     unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this to     crash the process. (CVE-2016-2182)

  - A vulnerability exists, known as SWEET32, in the 3DES     and Blowfish algorithms due to the use of weak 64-bit     block ciphers by default. A man-in-the-middle attacker     who has sufficient resources can exploit this     vulnerability, via a 'birthday' attack, to detect a     collision that leaks the XOR between the fixed secret     and a known plaintext, allowing the disclosure of the     secret text, such as secure HTTPS cookies, and possibly     resulting in the hijacking of an authenticated session.
    (CVE-2016-2183)

  - A flaw exists in the tls_decrypt_ticket() function in     t1_lib.c due to improper handling of ticket HMAC     digests. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit     this, via a ticket that is too short, to crash the     process, resulting in a denial of service.
    (CVE-2016-6302)

  - An integer overflow condition exists in the     MDC2_Update() function in mdc2dgst.c due to improper     validation of user-supplied input. An unauthenticated,     remote attacker can exploit this to cause a heap-based     buffer overflow, resulting in a denial of service     condition or possibly the execution of arbitrary code.
    (CVE-2016-6303)

  - A flaw exists in the ssl_parse_clienthello_tlsext()     function in t1_lib.c due to improper handling of overly     large OCSP Status Request extensions from clients. An     unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, via     large OCSP Status Request extensions, to exhaust memory     resources, resulting in a denial of service condition.
    (CVE-2016-6304)

  - A flaw exists in the SSL_peek() function in     rec_layer_s3.c due to improper handling of empty     records. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit     this, by triggering a zero-length record in an SSL_peek     call, to cause an infinite loop, resulting in a denial     of service condition. (CVE-2016-6305)

  - An out-of-bounds read error exists in the certificate     parser that allows an unauthenticated, remote attacker     to cause a denial of service via crafted certificate     operations. (CVE-2016-6306)

  - A denial of service vulnerability exists in the     state-machine implementation due to a failure to check     for an excessive length before allocating memory. An     unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this, via a     crafted TLS message, to exhaust memory resources.
    (CVE-2016-6307)

Note that these issues only affects devices with J-Web or the SSL service for JUNOScript enabled.

An update for openssl is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.7 Extended Update Support.

Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Important. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section.

OpenSSL is a toolkit that implements the Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) and Transport Layer Security (TLS) protocols, as well as a full-strength general-purpose cryptography library.

Security Fix(es) :

* A flaw was found in the way OpenSSL encoded certain ASN.1 data structures. An attacker could use this flaw to create a specially crafted certificate which, when verified or re-encoded by OpenSSL, could cause it to crash, or execute arbitrary code using the permissions of the user running an application compiled against the OpenSSL library. (CVE-2016-2108)

* Two integer overflow flaws, leading to buffer overflows, were found in the way the EVP_EncodeUpdate() and EVP_EncryptUpdate() functions of OpenSSL parsed very large amounts of input data. A remote attacker could use these flaws to crash an application using OpenSSL or, possibly, execute arbitrary code with the permissions of the user running that application. (CVE-2016-2105, CVE-2016-2106)

* It was discovered that OpenSSL leaked timing information when decrypting TLS/SSL and DTLS protocol encrypted records when the connection used the AES CBC cipher suite and the server supported AES-NI. A remote attacker could possibly use this flaw to retrieve plain text from encrypted packets by using a TLS/SSL or DTLS server as a padding oracle. (CVE-2016-2107)

* Several flaws were found in the way BIO_*printf functions were implemented in OpenSSL. Applications which passed large amounts of untrusted data through these functions could crash or potentially execute code with the permissions of the user running such an application. (CVE-2016-0799, CVE-2016-2842)

* A denial of service flaw was found in the way OpenSSL parsed certain ASN.1-encoded data from BIO (OpenSSL's I/O abstraction) inputs. An application using OpenSSL that accepts untrusted ASN.1 BIO input could be forced to allocate an excessive amount of data. (CVE-2016-2109)

Red Hat would like to thank the OpenSSL project for reporting CVE-2016-2108, CVE-2016-2842, CVE-2016-2105, CVE-2016-2106, CVE-2016-2107, and CVE-2016-0799. Upstream acknowledges Huzaifa Sidhpurwala (Red Hat), Hanno Bock, and David Benjamin (Google) as the original reporters of CVE-2016-2108; Guido Vranken as the original reporter of CVE-2016-2842, CVE-2016-2105, CVE-2016-2106, and CVE-2016-0799; and Juraj Somorovsky as the original reporter of CVE-2016-2107.

Versions of OpenSSL prior to 1.0.1s, or 1.0.2g are unpatched for the following vulnerabilities :

 - A flaw exists in the 'SRP_VBASE_get_by_user' method in the SRP Server 'apps/s_server.c' that is triggered when handling invalid usernames. With a specially crafted username, a remote attacker can cause the service to leak 300 bytes of memory per connection, exhausting available memory resources.(
 - A flaw exists in the 'doapr_outch()' function in 'crypto/bio/b_print.c' that is triggered when failing to allocate memory, as the function's return value has no way to signal this error to a calling function. This may allow a context-dependent attacker to corrupt memory and crash a process linked against the library or potentially execute arbitrary code.
 - An out-of-bounds read flaw exists in the 'fmtstr()' function in 'crypto/bio/b_print.c' that is triggered when printing very long strings. This may allow a context-dependent attacker to crash a process linked against the library or to disclose memory contents.
 - A NULL pointer dereference flaw exists in the 'BN_hex2bn()' and 'BN_dec2bn()' functions in 'crypto/bn/bn_print.c'. This may allow a context-dependent attacker to trigger a heap corruption, potentially allowing the execution of arbitrary code.
 - SSLv2 contains a flaw in its implementation, allowing for a cross-protocol Bleichenbacher padding oracle attack (an adaptive chosen-ciphertext attack). Such an attack may allow a man-in-the-middle attacker to decrypt intercepted TLS connections via a series of specially crafted connections to an SSLv2 server that uses the same private key. The monitored connections required to conduct this attack can use any version of the SSL or TLS protocols, including TLS 1.2, as long as they all use the same RSA key exchange method. With each connection, the server response will vary enough so as to leak information to the attacker about the secret keys in use for the victim TLS connection. This information can in turn be used to eventually decrypt the entire TLS connection and gain access to all plaintext traffic between the victim and server.
 - A double-free flaw exists that is triggered as user-supplied input is not properly validated when parsing malformed DSA private keys. This may allow an attacker to corrupt memory to cause a denial of service or potentially execute arbitrary code.
 - A side-channel attack exists that is triggered during the handling of the cache-bank conflicts on the Intel Sandy-bridge microarchitecture. This may allow an attacker to gain access to RSA key information.
 - A flaw exists in 's2_srvr.c' that is triggered as it does not properly enforce that the 'clear-key-length' is 0 for non-export ciphers. This may allow an attacker to displace encrypted-key bytes if clear-key bytes are present for these ciphers, which can allow the attacker to gain access to SSLv2 master-key information.
 - A flaw exists in 's2_srvr.c' that is triggered when the incorrect bytes in the master-key are overwritten during the application of Bleichenbacher protection mechanisms for export cipher suites. This may allow an attacker to potentially execute more efficient variants of the DROWN attack.

Versions of OpenSSL prior to 1.0.1s, or 1.0.2g are unpatched for the following vulnerabilities :

According to its banner, the remote host is running a version of OpenSSL 1.0.2 prior to 1.0.2g. It is, therefore, affected by the following vulnerabilities :

  - A key disclosure vulnerability exists due to improper handling of cache-bank conflicts on the Intel Sandy-bridge microarchitecture. An attacker can exploit this to gain access to RSA key information. (CVE-2016-0702)

  - A double-free error exists due to improper validation of user-supplied input when parsing malformed DSA private keys. A remote attacker can exploit this to corrupt memory, resulting in a denial of service condition or the execution of arbitrary code. (CVE-2016-0705)

  - A NULL pointer dereference flaw exists in the BN_hex2bn() and BN_dec2bn() functions. A remote attacker can exploit this to trigger a heap corruption, resulting in the execution of arbitrary code. (CVE-2016-0797)

  - A denial of service vulnerability exists due to improper handling of invalid usernames. A remote attacker can exploit this, via a specially crafted username, to leak 300 bytes of memory per connection, exhausting available memory resources. (CVE-2016-0798)

  - Multiple memory corruption issues exist that allow a remote attacker to cause a denial of service condition or the execution of arbitrary code. (CVE-2016-0799)

  - A flaw exists that allows a cross-protocol Bleichenbacher padding oracle attack known as DROWN (Decrypting RSA with Obsolete and Weakened eNcryption). This vulnerability exists due to a flaw in the Secure Sockets Layer Version 2 (SSLv2) implementation, and it allows captured TLS traffic to be decrypted. A man-in-the-middle attacker can exploit this to decrypt the TSL connection by utilizing previously captured traffic and weak cryptography along with a series of specially crafted connections to an SSLv2 server that uses the same private key. (CVE-2016-0800)

ID	Name	Product	Family	Published	Updated	Severity
181030	Oracle Linux 6 : openssl-fips (ELSA-2016-3571)	Nessus	Oracle Linux Local Security Checks	9/7/2023	9/7/2023	critical
96316	Juniper Junos Multiple OpenSSL Vulnerabilities (JSA10759) (SWEET32)	Nessus	Junos Local Security Checks	1/5/2017	8/10/2018	critical
94105	RHEL 6 : openssl (RHSA-2016:2073)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	10/18/2016	10/24/2019	critical
9128	OpenSSL 1.0.1 < 1.0.1s / 1.0.2 < 1.0.2g Multiple Vulnerabilities (DROWN)	Nessus Network Monitor	Web Servers	3/1/2016	3/6/2019	medium
801963	OpenSSL 1.0.1 < 1.0.1s / 1.0.2 < 1.0.2g Multiple Vulnerabilities (DROWN)	Log Correlation Engine	Web Servers	3/7/2016		medium

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